Greece will not get funds from a second EU/IMF bailout until its private creditors give final approval for their losses next week, EU ministers say.
Eurogroup chief Jean-Claude Juncker said Greece had taken all the legal action necessary to get the 130bn euro (£110bn; $175bn) bailout.
But the bailout must await the debt swap with private bondholders on 8 March, he said.
EU leaders are meeting in Brussels again to discuss the debt crisis.
The private bondholders' 107bn-euro losses - the "haircut" - and a huge package of public sector cuts aim to reduce Greek debt from 160% to 120.5% GDP by 2020.
The private bondholders, such as banks and private investors, recently agreed to take a 53.5% loss on their bonds.
And a global financial body, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, announced on Thursday that the debt write-off did not constitute a default.
A ruling of a "credit event" - a default - would have meant insurance against bond losses, called credit default swaps, would have been paid out. That would have caused further losses and uncertainty for already fragile financial institutions.
The EU summit was focusing on Europe's struggling economies, but other issues were also on the agenda, including an expected thumbs-up for Serbia's bid to join the EU. Serbia hopes to achieve candidate status, which paves the way towards EU membership.
The leaders also reappointed Herman Van Rompuy as European Council president for a second two-and-a-half year term.
As chairman of EU summits, Mr Van Rompuy has worked to co-ordinate EU policy on the debt crisis.
On Twitter he expressed his pleasure, saying it was "a privilege to serve Europe in such decisive times; also a big responsibility".
More Greek cutsEarlier Greek MPs backed the last major package of reforms promised in return for a second EU/IMF bailout.They pushed through a series of health budget cuts despite protests outside the parliament in Athens.
Rail and metro services shut down in Athens in another 24-hour strike against the government's austerity measures.
Eurozone finance ministers met before the EU summit to consider whether Greece had done enough for the second bailout.
EU leaders are hoping to devote the summit to growth and jobs.
On Wednesday the European Central Bank (ECB) provided a further 530bn euros of low-interest loans to 800 banks across the EU.
It is the second massive injection of liquidity by the ECB, after 489bn euros was lent in December.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has promised "less drama" than at recent EU summits which have been overshadowed by the Greek crisis.
The scale of Europe's jobs crisis was underlined by unemployment figures from Italy that showed a record jobless rate of 9.2% in January, up from 8.9% in December 2011.
The number of unemployed rose to 2.312 million, statistics agency Istat said.
Across the 17-country eurozone, unemployment was at 10.7%, the highest level since monetary union was launched in 1999, according to EU figures.
Twelve of the EU leaders wrote a letter before the summit warning of the increasing jobless rate and calling for action to "restore confidence... in Europe's ability to grow strongly and sustainably".
bbc.co.uk
Eurogroup chief Jean-Claude Juncker said Greece had taken all the legal action necessary to get the 130bn euro (£110bn; $175bn) bailout.
But the bailout must await the debt swap with private bondholders on 8 March, he said.
EU leaders are meeting in Brussels again to discuss the debt crisis.
The private bondholders' 107bn-euro losses - the "haircut" - and a huge package of public sector cuts aim to reduce Greek debt from 160% to 120.5% GDP by 2020.
The private bondholders, such as banks and private investors, recently agreed to take a 53.5% loss on their bonds.
And a global financial body, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, announced on Thursday that the debt write-off did not constitute a default.
A ruling of a "credit event" - a default - would have meant insurance against bond losses, called credit default swaps, would have been paid out. That would have caused further losses and uncertainty for already fragile financial institutions.
The EU summit was focusing on Europe's struggling economies, but other issues were also on the agenda, including an expected thumbs-up for Serbia's bid to join the EU. Serbia hopes to achieve candidate status, which paves the way towards EU membership.
The leaders also reappointed Herman Van Rompuy as European Council president for a second two-and-a-half year term.
As chairman of EU summits, Mr Van Rompuy has worked to co-ordinate EU policy on the debt crisis.
On Twitter he expressed his pleasure, saying it was "a privilege to serve Europe in such decisive times; also a big responsibility".
More Greek cutsEarlier Greek MPs backed the last major package of reforms promised in return for a second EU/IMF bailout.They pushed through a series of health budget cuts despite protests outside the parliament in Athens.
Rail and metro services shut down in Athens in another 24-hour strike against the government's austerity measures.
Eurozone finance ministers met before the EU summit to consider whether Greece had done enough for the second bailout.
EU leaders are hoping to devote the summit to growth and jobs.
On Wednesday the European Central Bank (ECB) provided a further 530bn euros of low-interest loans to 800 banks across the EU.
It is the second massive injection of liquidity by the ECB, after 489bn euros was lent in December.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has promised "less drama" than at recent EU summits which have been overshadowed by the Greek crisis.
The scale of Europe's jobs crisis was underlined by unemployment figures from Italy that showed a record jobless rate of 9.2% in January, up from 8.9% in December 2011.
The number of unemployed rose to 2.312 million, statistics agency Istat said.
Across the 17-country eurozone, unemployment was at 10.7%, the highest level since monetary union was launched in 1999, according to EU figures.
Twelve of the EU leaders wrote a letter before the summit warning of the increasing jobless rate and calling for action to "restore confidence... in Europe's ability to grow strongly and sustainably".
bbc.co.uk
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