Search This Blog

Thursday, June 07, 2012

Spain: No request for bailout, says minister

Spain's economy minister has dampened speculation that the country is about to seek a bailout of its bank sector.


Luis de Guindos said no decision would be made until audits of the banks were completed, possibly by the end of June.

There have been reports in the past few days that Spain was seeking an immediate bailout from eurozone funds.

Mr de Guindos was speaking in Brussels, where plans have been published that aim to ensure that taxpayers do not have to fund future bailouts of banks.

Road map

An IMF audit of Spain's banks is due next week, with further independent reports completed about two weeks after, Mr de Guindos said.

"I have absolutely not discussed any intervention in Spain's banks today," Mr de Guindos told reporters on the sidelines of meetings in Brussels.Asked if Spain was preparing a request for EU aid, he said: "We are not preparing anything... we have a road map."

The comments helped to lift shares on the Madrid stock exchange, but speculation remains that Spain's bank sector is too weak to escape an eventual bailout.

On Tuesday, Spain's finance minister said the credit markets were "effectively shut" to his country, inflaming worries that the country would be forced to join Greece, Portugal and Ireland and seek outside help. Spain has to find at least 80bn euros ($100bn; £65bn) to strengthen its banks' capital buffers.

A key test will come on Thursday, with Spain due to auction up to 2bn euros of bonds.

'Urgency'

Spain is keen to avoid having to ask for a European Union bailout as this would come with strict conditions.

It is instead seeking funds which could be injected directly into the banking system. Reports suggest EU officials are looking at how this could happen.

The deepening eurozone crisis was discussed by UK Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama on the telephone last night.

The prime minister is due to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday to discuss the issues. The European Central Bank appeared unlikely to take any immediate action to provide further financial support, despite president Mario Draghi acknowledging the seriousness of the eurozone's crisis.

After the ECB left interest rates unchanged at 1% on Wednesday, Mr Draghi suggested that further monetary policy was not the answer.

The ECB has provided 1 trillion euros for the banking system with two re-financing operations, or LTROs, designed to ease borrowing costs.

Despite signs that borrowing costs are once again rising sharply, Mr Draghi said: "The issue now is whether these LTROs would actually be effective. Some of these problems in the euro area have nothing to do with monetary policy... and I don't think it would be right for monetary policy to fill other institutions' lack of action."

'Serious situation'

On Wednesday, the European Commission unveiled proposals designed to stop taxpayers' money being used to bail out failed banks.The aim is to ensure losses are borne by bank shareholders and creditors and minimise costs for taxpayers.

However, new legislation is unlikely to come into force before 2014 at the earliest, too late to protect taxpayers from any further immediate bank failures.

"The proposal we have today may be only useful for the future but it does not solve the current problems we face," said Sharon Bowles, chair of the European Parliament's economic and finance committee.

There would be new requirements for countries to prepare for a bank collapse, collecting money through an annual levy on banks that would be used to provide emergency loans or guarantees.

The European Commission plans involve drawing up a EU-wide framework that would allow:

Financial regulators to be more "intrusive" in the running of banks as firms' stability worsens

Forcing banks to draw up explicit "recovery" and "resolution" plans in the event of their finances deteriorating

Countries to enforce the sale of all or a part of failed banks, overriding the rights of shareholders or creditors

Appointment of a "special manager" at a bank to "restore its financial situation"

Laying the foundations for an "increasingly integrated EU-level oversight of cross-border entities"

The changes form part of commitments agreed by the leaders of the G20 group of major economies in September 2009.

Michel Barnier, the commissioner who unveiled the plans, said: "We must equip public authorities so that they can deal adequately with future bank crises.

Otherwise citizens will once again be left to pay the bill, while the rescued banks continue as before knowing that they will be bailed out again."

If it wins the backing of EU countries and the European Parliament, the law would mark a step in the direction of the banking union supported by European Central Bank president Mario Draghi.

bbc.co.uk

No comments:

Post a Comment